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Knowledge in E-commerce
E - commerce in India
Emergence of E- commerce in India
Palack Jain
Pigovian Tax
Like Dr. Greg Mankiw, I am also a big fan of Pigovian taxes. He quite rightfully points out that they "allow us to correct market failures without heavy-handed regulations, while raising government revenue so we can reduce more distortionary forms of taxation." So like Mankiw, I'm a supporter of the aims of the Pigou Club. A pigovian tax is a tax placed on a negative externality to correct for a market failure. For example, a factory does not financially take into account the damage their emissions cause to the air, since there is no market for air pollution. By imposing a Pigovian Tax a government can artifically create a cost for such activity - ideally a cost equal to what the price would be had a market for such activity existed. In a country like Canada with socialized medicine, the cigarette tax acts as a Pigovian tax - it (more than) raises the revenue necessary to offset the expense to the health care system generated by smoking. One of the uses of taxes is to discourage activity that has negative externalities, or we believe is otherwise economically/socially harmful. That's why these 'sin' taxes exist - they discourage people from smoking and drinking. It's also argument often put forward by those in favour of marijuana legalization - that a better and more cost-effective way of detering usage would be to legalize marijuana and tax it rather heavily. These taxes also raise revenue for the state. In 2004-2005, the Canadian government collected $16.7 billion in "other" taxes, which were largely Pigovian taxes such as energy taxes and excise taxes on cigarettes and alcohol. Since taxes deter the activity that is being taxed, then why in the world would we ever tax income? Don't we want to encourage hard work and entrepreunership? Yet in Canada, over 45 percent of federal government revenue comes from personal income taxes and 15 percent comes from corporate income taxes. I've been rather hard on the supporters of the FairTax, but they have the right idea. Taxing activities we wish to encourage (work) does not make a great deal of sense when we can tax activities we are not as interested in promoting (consumption). The FairTaxers take it too far - the amount of revenue needed to finance all the government programs we value cannot be generated by simply a consumption tax alone. But the basic idea is sound. I live in the Southwestern Ontario region of Canada, an area with perhaps the poorest air quality in all of the country. Each year we have a record number of smog days. Wouldn't it make sense that we try to discourage the use of electricity generated from coal and the use of fossil fuels? Yes, this would have negative effects on the economy in isolation, but if we used the revenue generated from such a tax to lower employment insurance premiums or income tax rates, it's likely that the net economic effect would be positive
VIVEK PANT
Growth of E- commerce in India
Get an insight of changing trends in trading sector.
Deep Arora
Online Consumers
Behaviour of the online consumers- the payment modes, the purchase intentions and other analysis. The different generations of consumers- Baby Boomers, Millenials and Generation X and their experience and feedback when purchasing online.
E commerce and Cyber laws
Basics regarding E-commerce,its threats,Cyber Laws,Models of E-commerce.
Akash Sachdeva
Flipkart and E-commerce industry analysis
Analyzed E-commerce industry in India and recommended Flipkart with growth strategies
Prashanth Sampath
E-Commerce Program.
Here in this document it is explaining about the E-Commerce Lab Program.
Simran Fathima
Investing in mutual fund
Explanation of what is investing in mutual fund, it's history, rules & regulations, types, advantages & disadvantages and examples.
Tanushree Upadhyay
Things we should keep in mind while investing and types of stock ranges.
Its about pitfalls which we should avoid while investing, mistakes that we can prevent, highest and lowest price stocks with examples.
Electronic Commerce(E-Commerce)
E-commerce is the activity of buying or selling of products on online services or over the Internet. Topics Provided:- Overview B2B B2C Advantages Disadvantages Security EDI The content will cover all the topics related to E-Commerce
Muskan Mehrotra
Balance sheet - IIT BOMBAY
Printed notes on balance sheet, detailed information about balance sheet, useful for everyone as it taught from basics by IIT BOMBAY.
shubhangi Gupta
English Communication Notes for BBA 2nd Semester
These Notes are on Types of Communication for English and can also be used for some of the commerce students as well. very easy to understand. study as per your syllabus.
ASHJOT SINGH ANAND